Conditions We Treat

Uveitis

Uveitis is inflammation inside the eye that can threaten vision if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Posterior uveitis and panuveitis directly involve the retina and vitreous.

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What Is Uveitis?

Uveitis refers to inflammation of the uvea — the middle layer of the eye — which includes the iris, ciliary body, and choroid. It can also involve the retina and vitreous. Uveitis can be caused by autoimmune conditions, infections, or may be idiopathic. It is a significant cause of preventable vision loss.

Types

Anterior uveitis: Inflammation of the iris and ciliary body (most common form).
Intermediate uveitis: Inflammation primarily in the vitreous and peripheral retina.
Posterior uveitis: Inflammation involving the choroid and/or retina.
Panuveitis: Inflammation affecting all layers of the uvea and retina.

Symptoms

Blurred vision
Floaters
Eye redness and pain
Light sensitivity
Vision loss

Causes and Workup

Uveitis may be associated with systemic diseases including sarcoidosis, HLA-B27-associated conditions, Behçet's disease, multiple sclerosis, and inflammatory bowel disease. Infectious causes include toxoplasmosis, syphilis, tuberculosis, and herpes viruses. A systemic workup is often indicated.

Treatment

Treatment depends on the location, cause, and severity. Options include topical, periocular, or intravitreal corticosteroids, systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and antimicrobial agents for infectious causes. Long-term management often requires coordination with rheumatology or internal medicine.

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