Conditions We Treat

Retinal Detachment

Retinal detachment is a sight-threatening emergency. Recognizing the warning signs and acting quickly gives the best chance of preserving vision.

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What Is Retinal Detachment?

Retinal detachment occurs when the retina separates from the underlying retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) and choroid, depriving it of the oxygen and nutrients it needs to function. Without prompt repair, retinal detachment can lead to permanent vision loss.

Types of Retinal Detachment

Rhegmatogenous: The most common type, caused by a retinal tear or hole that allows fluid to accumulate beneath the retina.
Tractional: Scar tissue on the retinal surface pulls the retina away from the wall of the eye, often seen in advanced diabetic retinopathy.
Exudative: Fluid accumulates beneath the retina without a tear, often due to inflammation or other underlying conditions.

Warning Signs

Go to the emergency room or call us immediately if you notice: a sudden shadow or curtain spreading across your vision, a dramatic increase in floaters, flashes of light, or any sudden vision change. These are medical emergencies.

Risk Factors

High myopia (nearsightedness)
Prior retinal tear or detachment in the same or fellow eye
Family history of retinal detachment
Eye trauma
Prior cataract surgery
Certain connective tissue disorders

Treatment

Treatment depends on the type and extent of detachment. Options include pneumatic retinopexy, scleral buckle surgery, and vitrectomy. The goal in all cases is to reattach the retina and seal any causative tears. Visual recovery depends on whether the macula was involved at the time of repair.

Emergency

Retinal detachment is a vision emergency

If you experience sudden vision changes consistent with retinal detachment, do not wait — contact us or proceed to the nearest emergency room immediately.